¸ñÀû: Abstract: Vocal Cord Palsy Post-Thyroidectomy Causes, Presentation, and
Management
Vocal cord palsy (VCP) is a recognized complication following
thyroidectomy, with a spectrum of severity ranging from transient
dysfunction to permanent paralysis. The condition arises due to injury
or traction on the recurrent laryngeal nerve (RLN). ¹æ¹ý: It can present as unilateral vocal cord palsy (UVCP) or bilateral vocal
cord palsy (BVCP), each with distinct clinical implications and
management approaches. °á°ú:Unilateral vocal cord palsy (UVCP) typically presents with dysphonia,
breathy voice, and aspiration risk. Management strategies include voice
therapy, injection laryngoplasty for temporary augmentation, type 1
thyroplasty for medialization, arytenoid adduction for improved glottic
closure, and laryngeal reinnervation for long-term functional
restoration. °á·Ð:Bilateral vocal cord palsy (BVCP), often more severe, manifests as
stridor and airway obstruction. Surgical treatment strategies include
laser cordotomy, laser arytenoidectomy , tracheostomy, selective
reinnervation and endoscopic vocal cord lateralization.
Early diagnosis and multidisciplinary management is critical for
optimizing outcomes, preserving voice quality, and ensuring airway
safety in affected patients .
|