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| PEDIATRIC AIRWAY OBSTRUCTION PRESENTING WITH RESPIRATORY
DISTRESS
AS A MANIFESTATION OF LARYNGEAL PAPILLOMA: A CASE REPORT WITH
LITERATURE REVIEW |
| 1MEDICAL STUDENT, FACULTY OF MEDICINE, UNIVERSITAS ISLAM INDONESIA, YOGYAKARTA, INDONESIA 2RESIDENT OF OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY, HEAD, AND NECK SURGERY DEPARTMENT, UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA, SURABAYA, INDONESIA, 3OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY, HEAD, AND NECK SURGERY DEPARTMENT, DR. SOEDONO GENERAL HOSPITAL MADIUN, EAST JAVA, INDONESIA, 4PAEDIATRIC DEPARTMENT, DR. SOEDONO GENERAL HOSPITAL MADIUN, EAST JAVA, INDONESIA, 5ANESTHESIOLOGY, CRITICAL CARE, AND PAIN MEDICINE DEPARTMENT, DR. SOEDONO GENERAL HOSPITAL MADIUN, EAST JAVA, INDONESIA, 6OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY, HEAD, AND NECK SURGERY DEPARTMENT, FACULTY OF MEDICINE, UNIVERSITAS ISLAM INDONESIA, YOGYAKARTA, INDONESIA |
| DANAN BUDI PRIMADI,
DANAN BUDI PRIMADI1, AGIL FERDIANSYAH AHMAD1, MUHAMMAD IKHLASUL AMAL1, CAESARISMA VIDIYANTI2, ASMA SUBAGYO2, DREAN FERRYS WIDIONO3, SLAMET SUWONDO3, IIN FATIMAH4, MIRZA KOESHARDIANDI5, VEBY NOVRI YENDRI6
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Background</b>: Laryngeal Papilloma (LP) is a benign tumor
that grows from laryngeal mucosa. This due to its location and
size, the symptoms may varied from minimal to life-threatening
since it may obstruct the airway.
<br>
<b>Method</b>:We present a case of Pediatric Airway Obstruction
presenting with respiratory distress as a manifestation of LP.
<br>
<b>Case Presentation</b>: 10-years old male child consulted from
the Paediatric Department with chief complaints short of
breathness since 6 days ago, cough, and hoarse voice for around 2
years ago. Initial assessment showed dyspnea, hypoxia and
physical examination revealed suprasternal retraction, stridor,
and rhonchi. First working diagnosis was suspicious Acute
Laryngitis with Laryngeal tumor and treated conservatively with
steroid while patient under heavy observation. The following day,
the patient fell on apnea and then hardly intubated due to
resistance at airway passage. Later, fiberoptic laryngoscope was
done which revealed laryngeal mass and decided to do tracheostomy
and biopsy. Serial examinations performed with results: normal
blood test, superior collapse of lung with Chronic Bronchitis in
CXR, Acidosis Respiratory in BGA, a 21 x 28 mm mass covering
airway at supraglottis level in lateral neck CT-scan, and last
was proliferative squamous epithelial cell with mild dysplasia
suggested LP in biopsy. The patient then referred to tertiary
hospital in Surabaya for Microlaryngeal Surgery.
<br>
<b>Conclusion</b>: This purpose of the study is to raise
awareness of comprehensive clinical examination of LP in
pediatric patient to prevent its fatal airway complication.
Holistic approaches are very needed to manage and improve the
quality of life in pediatric patient with LP.
<br>
<b>Keyword</b>: Paediatric Airway Obstruction; Respiratory
Distress; Laryngeal Papilloma; Case report |
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