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Á¢¼ö¹øÈ£ - 990144 OTTPP 2-3 |
| COMPARING KOREAN DIGITS-IN-NOISE TEST AND HEARING IN NOISE TEST IN
INDIVIDUALS WITH HEARING LOSS AND NORMAL HEARING |
| LABORATORY OF BRAIN & COGNITIVE SCIENCES FOR CONVERGENCE MEDICINE, HALLYM UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, ANYANG, REPUBLIC OF KOREA©ö, EAR AND INTERACTION CENTER, DOHEUN INSTITUTE FOR DIGITAL INNOVATION IN MEDICINE (D.I.D.I.M.), HALLYM UNIVERSITY SACRED HEART HOSPITAL, ANYANG, SOUTH KOREA©÷, DEPARTMENT OF OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY-HEAD AND NECK SURGERY, AJOU UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE©ø, DEPARTMENT OF OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY-HEAD AND NECK SURGERY, HALLYM UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, CHUNCHEON, REPUBLIC OF KOREA©ù |
| SUNGMIN JO,
SUNGMIN JO©ö©÷, JI-HYE HAN©ö©÷, SEUNGIK JEON©ö©÷, JEONG HUN JANG©ø, HYO-JEONG LEE©ö©÷©ù*
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¸ñÀû: The Digits-in-Noise (DiN) test is a reliable and efficient hearing
screening tool that evaluates speech in noise (SiN) perception using
single or series of digits via web-based or smartphone applications.
Similarly, the Hearing in Noise Test (HINT) assesses speech
recognition by examining the ability to perceive recorded
conversational sentences in both quiet and noisy environments. In this
study, we compare the speech reception thresholds (SRTs) of DiIN and
HINT across varying degrees of symmetric hearing loss (HL) to
determine whether the DiN test provides comparable results to the
HINT, supporting its potential as an alternative tool for assessing
SiN perception. ¹æ¹ý:A total of 70 participants were included in this study, consisting of
50 individuals with bilateral symmetric sensorineural or conductive
HL, and 20 with normal-hearing (NH). All participants completed the
DiN test administered through headphones, and the HINT test presented
via a loudspeaker. An adaptive procedure was employed for both tests
to determine SRTs at the 50% correct response level. Spearman¡¯s rank-
order correlation coefficients were separately calculated to examine
the relationships between the DiN-SRTs for both ears, left noise right
speech (LNRS), and left speech right noise (LSRN) and the HINT-SRTs in
noise front (NF), noise left (NL), noise right (NR), and noise
composite (NC) conditions for both the HL and NH groups. °á°ú:The DiN-SRTs for both ears showed a robust correlation with HINT-NF (r=
0.9, p < 0.001). The DiN-SRTs for LNRS were significantly correlated
with HINT-NL, reflecting the common feature of left-sided noise (r=
0.76, p < 0.001). Similarly, the DiN-SRTs for LSRN showed a strong
correlation with HINT-NR, indicating the shared characteristic of
right-sided noise (r= 0.77, p < 0.001). Furthermore, the DiN-SRTs for
both ears demonstrated the strongest correlation with the HINT-NC
compared to all other conditions (r= 0.92, p < 0.001). °á·Ð:The strong relationships between DiN-SRTs for both ears and HINT-NF/NC
suggest that the DiN test effectively reflects overall SiN perception
as measured by HINT. Additionally, the significant correlations
between DiN-SRTs for LNRS and HINT-NL and between DiN-SRTs for LSRN
and HINT-NR indicate that both tests assess lateralized SiN perception
in a comparable manner. These findings validate the DiN test as a
reliable alternative to the HINT for assessing SiN perception,
suggesting its potential as a more accessible and efficient assessment
tool for clinical applications. |
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