¸ñÀû: Nasogastric tube (NGT) placement poses risks during swallowing if the
tube passes through the pyriform sinus on the midline or opposite side
of the pharynx from the nostril through which it was inserted. This
condition, known as intrapharyngeal NGT crossing, can lead to
complications due to contact of the tube with the epiglottis or
mechanical interference with swallowing. The development of a simple
method for detection of intrapharyngeal NGT crossing is required. This
study was performed to determine the incidence of intrapharyngeal NGT
crossing and to examine whether visually checking the course of the
tube in the oropharynx would allow detection of this condition. ¹æ¹ý:We analyzed the data of 101 patients with an indwelling NGT who
underwent videoendoscopic examination of swallowing (n = 462) at our
hospital between April 2020 and December 2022, to clarify the incidence
of intrapharyngeal NGT crossing. In addition, we examined the
correlations between the course of the NGT in the oropharynx and
intrapharyngeal NGT crossing, NGT size, and the side of the nostril
through which the tube was inserted. °á°ú:Intrapharyngeal NGT crossing occurred in 56 (55.4%) of a total of 101
cases, with no crossing in the remaining 45 (44.6%). We visually
checked the course of the NGT in the oropharynx relative to the nasal
entrance and found that no crossing occurred in 44 of 48 cases (92%)
when the tube remained on the same side, while crossing occurred in
all 15 cases when the tube passed on the opposite side and in 37 of 38
cases (97%) when it was positioned medially. The incidence of
intrapharyngeal NGT crossing differed significantly according to the
course of the tube in the oropharynx (same side vs. median/opposite
side, P < 0.001). Intrapharyngeal NGT crossing occurred significantly
less often when the tube was inserted from the left nostril (19/47
40.4%) compared to the right (38/54 70.4%). °á·Ð:Visually checking the course of the NGT in the oropharynx allowed us to
predict intrapharyngeal NGT crossing. This method may be useful for
reducing complications associated with NGT placement in clinical
practice. |