¸ñÀû: This study aimed to evaluate pain management strategies implemented by
otolaryngologists for acute infectious otologic conditions, including
Acute Otitis Externa, Media and Bullous Myringitis. The primary
objective was to assess pain assessment and treatment across these
groups. Secondary objectives analyzed repeat visits and their
association with incident pain and other demographic and clinical
characteristics. ¹æ¹ý:A retrospective case control cohort study of 478 patients presenting to
the otolaryngology Emergency Department between 01/2022 and 01/2023.
Patients were grouped into three groups: Cases Acute Otitis Externa
(n=316), Acute Otitis Media / Bullous Myringitis (n=95), and Controls
conservatively treated ureterolithiasis (n=67). Data included
demographics, clinical variables, pain assessment and management. °á°ú:otologic patients had a mean VAS score of 5.0, compared to
ureterolithiasis 6.7. Pain management for otologic conditions was
significantly less comprehensive with emergency room treatment
administered to only 12-13% of otologic conditions, compared to 72.6% of
ureterolithiasis patients (p<0.001). Similarly, only 6-14.8% of otologic
patients received comprehensive analgesic discharge plans, compared to
71.2% in the ureterolithiasis cohort (p<0.001). No significant
differences in repeat emergency room visits were observed among the
groups. Demographic factors, including age, sex, ethnicity, and
comorbidities, did not significantly correlate with pain levels or
outcomes.
°á·Ð:This study reveals critical shortcomings in pain management in acute
otologic conditions. Given the reported inadequacies in pain management
training among Otolaryngology trainees, and continued neglect of pain
recommendations proposed by specialty- specific clinical practice
guidelines there is an urgent need for analgesic awareness and
standardized protocols to ensure consistent and effective care in these
everyday conditions.
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