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| COMPARISON BETWEEN BALLPEN CLICK TEST VERSUS AN MHEALTH MOBILE
APPLICATION IN SCREENING FOR HEARING LOSS IN COMMUNITY SETTING AMONG
SCHOOL-AGE CHILDREN IN AN URBAN GOVERNMENT RUN SCHOOL- PHASE 3 OF PAAUD
STUDY |
| DEP. OF OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY-HEAD AND NECK SURGERY©Ö, AMANG RODRIGUEZ MEMORIAL MEDICAL CENTER, DEP. OF OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY-HEAD AND NECK SURGERY©÷, EAST AVENUE MEDICAL CENTER, DEP. OF OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY-HEAD AND NECK SURGERY©÷, DR JOSE N. RODRIGUEZ HOSP., CLINICAL AUDIOLOGY PROGRAM©Ù, UNIV. OF STO TOMAS, DEP. OF OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY-HEAD AND NECK SURGERY, CALAMBA MEDICAL CENTER, PHILIPPINES |
| GYTHA KATE TORRES VALENZUELA,
GYTHA KATE TORRES-VALENZUELA©Ö, NIKKI SEVILLA©Ø, JOHN FAUSTINE GUTIERREZ©÷, JOYCE RODVIE SAGUN©Ù, MARIGIE CARINO-CARANDANG©÷, HUBERT RAMOS©Ù, JONA MINETTER LIGON©Ö, RUBILIZA ONOFRE TELAN©Ö
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¸ñÀû: To compare the effectiveness of Ballpen click test with an mHealth mobile
application (hearWHO), using the 40-score cut off, in screening for
hearing loss among school-age children in a community setting. ¹æ¹ý:This was the phase 3 of a cross sectional study involving a subpopulation
of 85 school-age children, enrolled in a government school, conducted
during the ear and hearing care advocacy activity of the Philippine
Academy of Audiology, from January 13, 2024 to May 11, 2024. Eligible
students, aged 7 -12 years old were randomly selected and subjected to
hearing tests using the ballpen click test as index test, and pure tone
audiometry as reference test. Results were compared with the outcomes of
our phase 2 study, where hearWHO as the index test was performed in the
subset of 83 students from the same study population. °á°ú:In the 170 ears tested, Ballpen click test demonstrated higher
specificity with an average of 90.59+/-3.93%, compared to the 166 ears
screen using hearWHO app resulting to specificity of 60.97+/-11.09%.
Sensitivity percentage between the two index test cannot be compared
since two subgroups in the ballpen click test registered normal hearing
for both the test and pure tone audiometry. The Kappa statistic indicated
poor agreement with pure tone audiometry for both methods- 0.108 for
ballpen click and 0.091 for hearWHO °á·Ð:Ballpen click test can effectively specify those with hearing loss and
predict the true negatives among the school age children in our study
population, compared to hearWHO, using the 40-score cut off which is
sensitive to identify those without hearing loss as students increase
their grade levels. However, both tests outcomes have poor agreement
with pure tone audiometry, utilized as reference test in our study. |
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