¸ñÀû: The correction of a hump nose aims to achieve an ideal dorsal
profile
line while maintaining proper nasal function. However, the
coexistence
of a deviated nose is not uncommon and poses an additional
challenge in
correction. We aimed to analyze the categorization and correction
of
hump nose, considering the presence of a deviated nose. ¹æ¹ý:We retrospectively analyzed medical records and facial
photographs of
100 patients who underwent primary rhinoplasty and showed a
dorsal hump
in preoperative photographs. Hump types were classified as bony,
cartilaginous, bony-cartilaginous, and pseudo hump. Deviated
noses were
categorized into types I-V based on the combination of bony vault
deviation and cartilaginous vault deviation. Surgical approaches
and
techniques, along with combined procedures such as the use of
spreader
grafts, osteotomies, and camouflage, were recorded and analyzed. °á°ú:Humps were most commonly bony-cartilaginous (71.1%), followed by bony
(22.7%) and cartilaginous humps (6.2%), excluding pseudo-humps. Bony
humps and bony-cartilaginous humps were accompanied by bony deviation
(types I, II, and V), while cartilaginous humps did not exhibit bony
deviation (p=0.032). Regarding the approach, an open approach was common
for both bony and bony-cartilaginous humps, while endonasal approaches
were frequent for cartilaginous humps (p=0.045). Regardless of hump
type, osteotomies were performed more frequently when deviation was
present (p=0.007), with no significant difference in medial osteotomy
(p=0.226). However, lateral osteotomy was more commonly performed in
cases where deviation was present (p=0.007). Similarly, camouflage was
more frequently employed when deviation was present (p=0.014). °á·Ð:Hump nose correction should be tailored to individual anatomical
characteristics, with consideration given to the coexisting
deviated
nose in surgical planning. The association of bony humps with
bony
deviation highlights the need for a classification system and
treatment
algorithm specifically addressing humps with accompanying
deviation. |