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THE PROFILE OF ALLERGIC RHINITIS IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC
RHINOSINUSITIS |
DEP. OF OTHORINOLARYNGOLOGY HEAD AND NECK SURGERY, FACULTY OF MEDICINE AIRLANGGA UNIV. DR. SOETOMO ACADEMIC GENERAL HOSP. |
ELSA ROSALINA,
ELSA ROSALINA, IRWAN KRISTYONO, DWI RENO PAWARTI, BUDI SUTIKNO
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¸ñÀû: Around 5-12% of the general population worldwide experience chronic
rhinosinusitis (CRS) daily. CRS frequently coexists with allergic
rhinitis and other respiratory illnesses. However, the contributions
of allergies as co-morbidity vary in some literature. The objective of
this study was to identify the profile of allergic rhinitis in CRS
patients and establish any allergy characteristics within various
phenotypes of the condition. ¹æ¹ý:A retrospective study at a tertiary hospital was conducted. According
to the history and clinical examination, patients were classified as
having CRS with nasal polyp (CRSwNP) or without nasal polyp (CRSsNP).
Skin prick tests against common allergens were performed on all
patients. The 22-item Sino-Nasal Outcome Test (SNOT-22), Lund-Mackay
(LM) score of computed tomography scan of paranasal sinuses, and
allergic rhinitis symptoms were evaluated. °á°ú:A total of 14 patients were enrolled 6 CRSwNP patients and 8 CRSsNP
patients. Twelve (85.71%) of the patients had positive skin prick
tests for at least one of the common allergens. The most common
aeroallergen sensitivity was seen with house dust mites in 11 (91.67%)
patients. Patients of CRSwNP with atopy had higher mean Lund Mackay
score and SNOT-22 score than CRSsNP with atopy and nonatopic patients
which was statistically significant. °á·Ð:The prevalence of allergy is high in CRS patients. The clinical and
radiological disease burden is greater in CRS with allergy. The
protocol for diagnosing CRS should include testing for allergy
sensitivity. For a better result, allergies must be treated as
effectively as possible. |
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