DEPARTMENT OF OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY-HEAD AND NECK SURGERY, COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, THE CATHOLIC UNIVERSITY OF KOREA, SEOUL, REPUBLIC OF KOREA©ö, DIVISION OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES, DEPARTMENT OF INTERNAL MEDICINE, COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, THE CATHOLIC UNIVERSITY OF KOREA, SEOUL, KOREA©÷ |
¸ñÀû: Candida auris, first detected in Japan in 2009 from ear discharge,
presents significant challenges due to its extensive innate and
acquired resistance to antifungal drugs. This pathogen has been
implicated in hospital-acquired outbreaks and invasive infections in
over 35 countries over the past decade, often associated with high
mortality rates. In South Korea, C. auris is commonly isolated from
ear discharges, underscoring the critical role of otolaryngologists in
preventing its nosocomial transmission. This study aims to analyze the
recent epidemiological trends of C. auris at a single center, with a
particular focus on considerations for otolaryngology clinics. ¹æ¹ý:Patients with C. auris identified at Seoul St. Mary¡¯s Hospital from
January 2018 to December 2023 were enrolled. From the first reported
case of complications due to C. auris infection in December 2021 at our
hospital, we conducted a thorough investigation for all infection
incidents, including source identification and tracking of infection
routes. For cases occurring from January 2018 to December 2021, their
medical records, including culture site, infection route, and clinical
outcomes, were retrospectively reviewed. °á°ú:Over six years, C. auris was identified in 92 patients across 116
instances. From 2018 to 2022, the number of cases remained stable at 11-
17 annually, but sharply increased to 27 in 2023. Most identifications
(105 cases, 90.5%) were from ear discharge, followed by peripheral blood
(5 cases, 4.3%), catheters (4 cases, 3.4%), urine (1 case, 0.9%), and
peritoneal fluid (1 case, 0.9%). Of the 92 patients, 89 (96%) had
infections confined to the ear, and none of these progressed to invasive
infection. However, among the three patients with infections in other
sites, one died from candidemia, another is currently under ICU care,
and the third recovered. °á·Ð:While infections confined to the ear canal caused by C. auris did not
progress invasively, candidemia resulting from C. auris can be fatal.
Therefore, thorough disinfection of instruments used in outpatient
clinics is essential to prevent nosocomial infections. Since C. auris
is not eradicated by standard disinfectants, otolaryngology clinics
should be equipped with disinfectants effective against C. auris. |