¸ñÀû: Three-dimensional fluid-attenuated inversion recovery (3D-FLAIR)
image in MRI has recently been developed to detect high
concentrations of protein or hemorrhage. Other article have
previously reported that 50% of patients with sudden hearing loss
show high signals in the affected inner ear on 3D-FLAIR MRI.
However, the relationship between 3D-FLAIR findings and hearing
prognosis is unclear. Our objective was to evaluate the
relationship between the results of 3D-FLAIR MRI at 3 Tesla and
prognosis (especially progression to Menieres disease) in sudden
hearing loss. ¹æ¹ý:Retrospective study in a tertiary referral center with a clinical
data of 79 patients diagnosed as having unilateral sudden hearing
loss from January 2014 to December 2014. The low-tone loss type
meets the following criteria the average hearing level at 250, 500
and 1 kHz Hz is at least 10 dB worse than that at 2, 4, and 8 kHz.
8 patients were categorized as low tone loss. The rates of
progression to Meniere's disease for patients with low-tone loss
type were compared with those for other sudden hearing loss. °á°ú:The median age at diagnosis was 46.8 (range 5 to 79 years). 49 (62%) of patients were left ear sudden hearing loss and the others were right ear. Pearson Chi square test indicated that low tone loss and Menieres disease had statistically significant correlation. (p=0.003, correlation coefficient=0.335) But the correlation between high signal intensity in FLAIR and Menieres disease had not statistical significance. (p=0.378) °á·Ð:The association with low tone loss and Menieres disease has been
confirmed. But the correlation between high signal intensity in
FLAIR and Menieres disease had not statistical significance. The
lack of number of cases is possible cause of the result. |