Diagnosis of dizziness of central origin remains a challenge, especially when
a dizzy patient visits the outpatient clinic. Recently, we experienced 3 cases
of central causes in outpatient otolaryngology clinic. (1) An 37-year-old
woman complaint floating dizziness lasting for 10 months. At the first attack
of dizziness, she admitted in other hospital and got brain MRI, which did not
reveal any pathologic finding. Temporal MRI showed a intracanalicular
shwannoma of left ear. (2) An 70-year-old man with hypertension complaint
lightheadness, dysequilibrium and tilting sensation, which developed suddenly
two days ago. He told that his left hearing was not good for a long time.
Brain MRI showed an extraaxial mass at left prepontine cistern, which
compresses left pons. (3) An 52-year-old man with DM and hypertension
complaint relapsing dizziness lasting for about a half hour 2-3 times a day.
Its nature was lightheadness and presyncope, which developed suddenly together
with left tinnitus a half month ago. He complaint that his vision was blurred
during dizziness attack. Brain MRI showed left tortuous distal vertebral
artery compressing medulla oblongata. |